Andean Culture in Cusco: Greetings, Coca Leaves and Respect for Pachamama

The mountains you visit are not just scenery. In Andean tradition they are living beings, and travelers who show a bit of respect are warmly received. Here are a few things worth knowing before you go.

Apus and Pachamama

Many Andean communities honor the Apus (sacred mountain spirits) and Pachamama (Mother Earth). You may see small offerings on the trail. Please do not disturb them, and take your trash with you.

A few words of Quechua

• Allillanchu: a friendly greeting, like «how are you?»
• Sulpayki: thank you.
• Ama sua, ama llulla, ama quella: an old Andean principle often translated as «do not steal, do not lie, do not be lazy».

Coca leaves

Coca leaves have been part of Andean life for centuries. Locals chew them or drink them as tea, and they are also used in offerings. Coca tea is common at hotels and is often offered to visitors adjusting to altitude. Check the rules for your own country before taking any coca products home.

Traveling respectfully

• Ask before photographing people, especially children.
• Buy crafts directly from local artisans when you can.
• Tip your guide and the local team if you enjoyed the day.

Travel with us to Pallay Punchu on: Pallay Punchu Rainbow Mountain Private Tour – Full Day Experience